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Bethany Hall
Feb 21, 2022
In Final Submissions
Engineers are often not equipped and empowered to think holistically about the impact of their designs over the full life cycle. In most cases, engineers only have control over one small part of the overall design process and consideration across the supply chain and for the full life cycle is difficult. This can be a concern in emerging technology areas, where the negative side effects of otherwise exciting, sustainable designs are not yet fully realised. In response to this problem, our team has developed a simple tool for engineers to document that they have considered the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) impacts at all stages of a product's life cycle and across the supply chain. Similar to a Risk Register or Quality Management Plan, this tool would become an embedded part of every design project and would promote more holistic thinking. Looking at the specific case study of material resourcing for electric vehicles, our team has drawn out questions that might be asked of an engineer to qualify the social and environmental impacts of each stage of the design. Each step will identify educational resources that the engineer could follow to improve their understanding and will prompt a moment of reflection: “Is there an opportunity to change our design to improve this score? And is there a broader industry opportunity to improve this score?” Each step of the tool will be rated with an ESG score on a 5-point integer scale from –2 to +2. A negative score represents regenerative practices, a score of 0 would reflect a neutral impact, and a positive score identifies harmful impacts and areas for improvement. The scores of each stage would be weighted and averaged to an overall ESG score for the product design. Similar to a fair-trade label, the score has the opportunity to not only be used “behind the scenes” but could be promoted to consumers in product branding. In this context, the lower the score, the better. The next phase for this tool will be to further develop the questions and resources for other steps of the lifecycle and ultimately adapt the questions/ prompts for global applications across multiple businesses and sectors. One of the key goals of our tool is to empower the engineer to feel that their design is both socially and environmentally responsible, and in areas where it may not be holistically possible, that they are identifying real actions and areas for improvement. The score would roll up these opportunities to companies and clients who may be better equipped to impact industry wide changes. This might include engagement with financial backers, regulators, governments or climate activists. By bringing these groups together through the lens of engineering process, the overall design can only be improved. We are optimistic that a tool like this could reshape engineering to have global responsibility at its core. Team Members: André Reis Bethany Hall Erika Rosenstein Gavin Fraser
RE22-001: A simple Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) tool for engineering design; covering full supply chain and product lifecycle content media
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Bethany Hall
Feb 11, 2022
In Concept Notes Workspace
Engineers are often not equipped and empowered to think holistically about the impact of their designs over the full life cycle. In most cases, engineers only have control over one small part of the overall design process and consideration across the supply chain is difficult. This can be a concern in emerging technology areas, where the negative side effects of otherwise exciting, sustainable designs are not yet fully realised. For example, whilst electrification has many environmental benefits, the mining and extraction of resources, such as lithium, mica and cobalt, cause severe impacts to the planet and local populations. Often, first world countries benefit and feel good from adopting these “sustainable” technologies, but developing countries take on the “dark side”, and there is little transparency of this impact to the end users. We propose a simple-to-use tool which poses challenging questions to engineers to ensure they are considering the sustainability and ethical impacts of design decisions, to identify opportunities to engage and improve across the supply chain. The tool would be designed for global application across multiple businesses and sectors. It would require engineers to document that they have considered the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) impacts at all stages of the product's life cycle and supply chain, including raw material sourcing, manufacturing, delivery to the end user, use-phase and end-of-life. At each stage of the product design process, the tool would need to be revisited and recalibrated. The tool would deliver an ESG "score", which could roll up to a company's reporting to stakeholders to achieve transparency and ensure corporations can demonstrate that they have considered the entire value chain. The ESG “score” could also be tied to end product specifications for marketing and consumers to consider, similar to Fairtrade products. While the tool may not improve the impacts of the project being evaluated, it will provide reflection and opportunity to improve the industry as the technology is further developed. Team Members: Bethany Hall Erika Rosenstein Gavin Fraser Andre Reis
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